Judicial activities


Human Rights building
01/07/26

Measures under Rule 39 of the Rules of Court are decided in connection with proceedings before the Court, without prejudging any subsequent decisions on the admissibility or merits of the case.

Human Rights building (roof)
01/07/26

As part of its prevention of conflicts of interest, the Court has revised the Practice Direction on the Institution of proceedings. This revision clarifies the conditions under which a former member of the Registry may represent an applicant before the Court. This text will enter into force on 1 January 2027.

Main hearing room of the Court
30/06/26

The Court will be delivering a Grand Chamber ruling in the case of Grande Oriente d’Italia v. Italy on 7 July 2026.

The case concerns the search – ordered by a parliamentary commission of inquiry in the context of a parliamentary inquiry into mafia-type organised crime – of the applicant association’s premises, and the subsequent seizure of numerous paper and digital documents, in particular lists containing the names and personal data of more than 6,000 members of the applicant association.

Judges hammer
30/06/26

In the case of Vainik and Others v. Estonia the Court decided to strike the applications out of its list of cases.

The case concerned the total ban on tobacco in Estonian prisons from October 2017. The three applicants in the case, prisoners at the time, complained that they could not smoke, which had led to them suffering from withdrawal symptoms.

The Court considered that it was no longer necessary to examine the application as the applicant had died and no heirs had come forward. The other two applicants were no longer affected by the ban because they had since been released and had, in any event, failed to respond to the Court’s attempts to contact them.

Main hearing room of the Human Rights building (detail)
23/06/26

Annulment of presidential pardons was justified, but fair trial rights violated for two of the three applicants.

 

In the case of Taleski and Others v. North Macedonia the Court held that there had been no violation of the right to a fair trial on account of the legislative intervention permitting the annulment of the presidential pardons and the continuation of the criminal proceedings against the applicants. The Court also held that there had been:

  • a violation of the right to a fair trial as regards the right to an adversarial trial on account of the failure to serve one of the applicants, with a copy of the higher prosecutor’s submissions; and
  • a violation of the right to a fair trial as regards the right to an adversarial trial on account of the failure to serve another of the applicants, with a copy of the higher prosecutor’s submissions.

The case concerned a legislative intervention, the 2016 Pardon Act, which permitted the annulment of presidential pardons that had been granted to the applicants six weeks earlier and which, at the time, had been considered to be final and irrevocable. As a consequence, the pardons were annulled and the applicants, who were public officials, were prosecuted for abuse of official position and authority and various electoral offences. The case also concerned the fairness of those criminal proceedings.

Human Rights building in sunset
23/06/26

The Court  will deliver its ruling in writing in the case Vainik and Others v. Estonia on 30 June 2026.

The case concerns the total ban on smoking in prisons in Estonia from October 2017. The four applicants in the case, prisoners at the time, complained both about the ban itself and the withdrawal symptoms they had had.

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25/06/26

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